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Delhi ruling treats AI training on news as research fair dealing
The Delhi High Court refused ANI’s request for an interim injunction against OpenAI, finding at this stage that storing news reports to train the models behind ChatGPT is protected as fair dealing for research under India’s Copyright Act. The court said ANI had not shown that ChatGPT memorized or reproduced its reports in user responses. The finding is the first substantive Indian ruling on unlicensed news content in large-language-model training, but it is preliminary and the underlying lawsuit continues.
The interim ruling strengthens the research-fair-dealing argument for AI training in India, while leaving unresolved how final liability, output similarity, licensing markets, and creator compensation will be handled.
Why it matters
The court’s reasoning separates training from output: storing works for computational analysis can fall within a research exception when the resulting chatbot responses are distinct and the claimant has not demonstrated memorization or reproduction. If that reasoning survives later stages, it could shape licensing leverage across India’s publishing market.
This was a decision on temporary relief, not the final resolution of ANI’s claims. Questions about substituted market value, fabricated attribution, model outputs, jurisdiction, and remedies remain contested, and courts in other countries are applying different statutes to similar disputes.
Primary trail
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